If you're a non-EU citizen planning to work in Hungary, you'll need to secure a valid work permit before beginning employment. The process is primarily employer-driven and includes several steps involving document submission, possible labor market testing, and approval from Hungarian immigration authorities.
Step 1: Secure a Job Offer
Your journey begins by obtaining a formal job offer from a Hungarian employer.
This offer must be legitimate and clearly define your job responsibilities, salary, and work conditions. The job offer forms the basis of the work permit application process.
Step 2: Employer Initiates the Work Permit Application
In Hungary, the employer is responsible for starting the work permit application on your behalf.
They will submit the necessary forms and documentation to the Hungarian immigration authority, initiating the legal process for your employment.
Step 3: Preparation and Collection of Required Documents
The employer must gather several important documents to support the application, including:
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The signed employment contract
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Proof of the applicant’s educational qualifications and experience
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A valid passport copy
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Information about the company
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Other documents as requested by the immigration office
Step 4: Labor Market Test (if required)
For certain positions, Hungarian authorities may require a labor market test to ensure that no suitable Hungarian or EU candidate is available for the job.
If required, the employer must demonstrate that they advertised the position but were unable to fill it locally.
Step 5: Submission of the Work Permit Application
Once all documentation is complete, the employer submits the full application to the relevant regional office of the Hungarian National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (immigration office).
The application should include:
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Personal details of the employee
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Employer's information
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Job offer and contract
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Supporting evidence of qualifications and labor market test results, if applicable
Step 6: Application Review and Processing
Immigration authorities will review the application to verify:
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The authenticity of the job offer
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Compliance with Hungarian labor laws
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The applicant’s qualifications and legal eligibility
Processing times can range from 30 to 60 days, depending on the specifics of the case.
Step 7: Work Permit Issuance
If the application is successful, the work permit is issued, allowing the employee to:
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Legally enter Hungary (if abroad)
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Reside and work in Hungary for the duration of the permit (typically one to two years, renewable)
Depending on your nationality, you may also need to apply for a work visa (Type D visa) from the Hungarian consulate in your home country before traveling.
Key Considerations
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Employer’s Role: The employer is central to the process and must ensure all legal steps are followed, including potential labor market testing.
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EU Citizens: Citizens of the EU/EEA do not need a work permit to work in Hungary. They only need a registration certificate and to register their residence.
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Visa Requirement: Non-EU nationals generally need a residence visa for gainful activity along with the work permit.
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Family Reunification: Once you have a valid residence and work permit, you may apply for family reunificationto bring your immediate family to Hungary.
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Health Insurance: Proof of valid health insurance is usually required as part of the permit and visa application process.
The Hungarian work permit process may seem complex, but with a cooperative employer and the right documentation, it can be managed effectively. Non-EU citizens must work closely with their future employer to ensure compliance with immigration regulations. For the most accurate and updated guidance, it’s advisable to consult the official website of the Hungarian Immigration and Asylum Office or visit your local Hungarian consulate.