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Types of Visas for foreign workers in Bulgaria

Types of Visas for foreign workers in Bulgaria

By: Jordan Hayes, Author
18 Sep 2025  ·  Views 1178  ·  2 min read
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Bulgaria, one of Europe’s emerging economies, is becoming a growing destination for international professionals, seasonal workers, and expats. For non-EU/EEA nationals, working in Bulgaria requires the right visa and residence permit. Below is a complete guide to the different types of visas available for foreign workers in Bulgaria.

Short-Stay Visa (Type C)

  • Allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

  • Intended for business trips, short training programs, or temporary assignments.

  • Does not allow long-term employment.

Long-Stay Visa (Type D)

  • The main visa for foreign nationals planning to work and reside in Bulgaria.

  • Valid for up to 6 months with multiple entries and is used to apply for a residence permit.

  • Required for anyone with a work contract exceeding 90 days.

Bulgarian Work Permit (with Type D Visa)

To be employed legally in Bulgaria, non-EU foreign nationals must obtain both a Work Permit and a Type D long-stay visa. Work permits are usually arranged by the employer. Categories include:

  • Standard Work Permit

    • For non-EU employees hired by Bulgarian companies.

    • Valid for 1 year and renewable.

    • Tied to a specific employer and job position.

  • Seasonal Work Permit

    • For foreign nationals employed in seasonal industries such as agriculture, tourism, and hospitality.

    • Typically valid for up to 90 days, but in some cases extended to 9 months.

  • Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Permit

    • For managers, specialists, or trainees transferring within multinational companies to Bulgaria.

    • Allows temporary residence while working in Bulgaria.

EU Blue Card Bulgaria

  • A special permit for highly skilled non-EU workers.

  • Requires higher education or specialized qualifications.

  • Applicants must meet a minimum salary threshold set above the average Bulgarian wage.

  • Grants the right to live and work in Bulgaria and may lead to long-term EU residence.

Freelance and Self-Employed Visa

  • Foreigners who wish to work as self-employed professionals or run a business in Bulgaria can apply for a Type D visa based on self-employment.

  • Requires proof of professional activity, financial means, and compliance with Bulgarian business regulations.

Foreign workers in Bulgaria typically enter with a Type D long-stay visa and then apply for a work permit or EU Blue Card, depending on their job profile. Seasonal workers and intra-company transferees have specific visa options, while self-employed professionals can apply for permits based on independent activity.

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