How to Find Workers for Romania from Abroad — The Complete Employer Guide by EU Helpers
Romania (România) has emerged as one of the EU's most dynamic labour recruitment markets and represents a distinctive case in European workforce dynamics — a full EU member (since 2007) with Schengen membership (joined at air and sea borders in March 2024, with land borders following) but NOT in the Eurozone (using the Romanian Leu RON), located in Southeastern Europe with a population of approximately 19 million and a growing economy driven by IT/software services (Romania has emerged as a major European IT hub with Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, and Iași hosting substantial tech operations, benefiting from a distinctive income tax exemption for programmers that has attracted global technology companies), automotive manufacturing (with Dacia — owned by Renault Group — being a major manufacturer plus Ford operations and substantial automotive component manufacturing), broader manufacturing, construction (with substantial development driven by EU funding and urban growth), agriculture (Romania being one of Europe's largest agricultural producers), tourism (Bucharest, Transylvania with its distinctive medieval heritage including Bran/Dracula's Castle plus Saxon fortified churches UNESCO, the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina UNESCO, and the Black Sea coast), healthcare (though Romanian healthcare workers extensively emigrate to Western Europe creating domestic shortages), energy (natural gas plus growing renewables), and services. Bucharest (București) is the capital and main economic centre. Romanian (Română) is the official language — a Romance language sharing significant similarity with Italian, Spanish, French, and Portuguese which facilitates learning for speakers of other Romance languages. English is widely spoken particularly by younger Romanians and in IT, business, and tourism sectors. Hungarian is widely used in Transylvania given the substantial ethnic Hungarian minority. Distinctively, Romania has one of Europe's highest emigration rates — with millions of Romanians working in Italy, Spain, Germany, UK, France, and other Western European countries following EU accession in 2007. This creates a paradoxical situation where Romania simultaneously exports substantial workforce to Western Europe and imports substantial workforce from other countries to fill domestic gaps. As a result, Romanian companies actively recruit from abroad — heavily from Moldova (dominant given shared Romanian language, cultural and ethnic ties as Moldovans speak Romanian natively), plus dramatic growth in recruitment from Asian countries including Nepal (which has become a major source for Romania), Sri Lanka (also major source), Vietnam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, plus Turkey and Ukraine.
This in-depth EU Helpers guide is built for Romanian business owners, HR managers, and recruitment professionals who want to understand exactly how to find workers for Romania from abroad. At EU Helpers, we work with Romanian companies across IT/software (with Romania emerging as major European IT hub benefiting from income tax exemption for programmers), automotive manufacturing (Dacia, Ford, automotive components), broader manufacturing, construction (with substantial EU-funded development), agriculture (Romania being one of Europe's largest agricultural producers), tourism (Bucharest, Transylvania, Black Sea coast), healthcare, energy, and services to source, vet, and legally bring foreign workers into Romania. In the sections below, you will learn where to find candidates, which permit routes apply (with Romania's distinctive EU membership combined with recent Schengen accession and non-Eurozone status), what documents are needed on both sides, how long the process really takes, how much it costs, what mistakes to avoid, and how factors such as nationality, sector, and permit category can shape your strategy.
Why Romanian Employers Are Hiring Workers from Abroad
Romania faces workforce challenges across multiple sectors driven by one of Europe's most dramatic emigration patterns. The Romanian economy continues to generate demand — IT/software services creating substantial demand (Romania emerging as major European IT hub with Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, and Iași hosting substantial tech operations, benefiting from a distinctive income tax exemption for programmers that has attracted global technology companies to establish operations in Romania), automotive manufacturing (with Dacia being a major manufacturer plus Ford operations and substantial automotive component manufacturing), broader manufacturing, construction (with substantial EU-funded development including infrastructure and urban development), agriculture (Romania being one of Europe's largest agricultural producers creating substantial seasonal and year-round demand), tourism (with Bucharest, Transylvania featuring distinctive medieval heritage including Bran/Dracula's Castle plus Saxon fortified churches UNESCO, the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina UNESCO, and the Black Sea coast creating hospitality demand), healthcare, energy, and services.
At the same time, the supply of Romanian workers has been declining dramatically. Romania has one of Europe's highest emigration rates — with millions of Romanians working in Italy (largest Romanian community abroad given Italian-Romanian language similarity), Spain (also very large community given Spanish-Romanian language similarity), Germany, UK, France, and other Western European countries following EU accession in 2007. This created a domestic workforce vacuum that has grown structural.
For employers, hiring foreign workers has become essential to Romanian business operations. Romania has responded with dramatic growth in non-EU worker recruitment, particularly from Asian countries — Nepal has become a major source (with substantial Nepalese workforce now in Romania), Sri Lanka has become another major source (with substantial Sri Lankan workforce), plus growing recruitment from Vietnam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and other Asian sources. Traditional recruitment from Moldova continues as dominant given shared Romanian language (Moldovans speaking Romanian natively) and cultural/ethnic ties. Turkey and Ukraine also provide workforce. Bringing in workers from abroad allows Romanian companies to deliver IT services, automotive manufacturing, construction, agriculture, tourism, and remain competitive. But hiring foreign workers also comes with serious legal responsibilities under Romanian rules, monitored by IGI (Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări — General Inspectorate for Immigration), ANOFM (Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă — National Employment Agency), ANAF (Agenția Națională de Administrare Fiscală — Tax Authority), Casa Națională de Pensii Publice (Social Security), Casa Națională de Asigurări de Sănătate (National Health Insurance), and Romanian employment law authorities. Understanding the rules from the start is the foundation of a successful international recruitment programme.
Key Industries Hiring Foreign Workers in Romania
Demand for foreign workers in Romania is visible across many sectors, but is especially strong in:
- IT/software services — Romania emerging as major European IT hub with income tax exemption for programmers
- Automotive manufacturing — Dacia and Ford plus substantial automotive component manufacturing
- Manufacturing — broader manufacturing base
- Construction — substantial EU-funded development
- Agriculture — Romania being one of Europe's largest agricultural producers
- Tourism — Bucharest, Transylvania, Black Sea coast
- Healthcare — with Romanian healthcare workers extensively emigrating
- Energy — natural gas plus growing renewables
- Services
Each industry has its own typical permit route, salary expectations, and recruitment channels, and EU Helpers tailors the strategy accordingly.
Regional Considerations Across Romania
Romania has clear regional patterns. Bucharest (the capital and largest city) concentrates the majority of employment demand including IT, services, government, and finance. Cluj-Napoca (Transylvania's largest city) has emerged as a major secondary IT and business hub. Timișoara and Iași host substantial IT operations. Constanța on the Black Sea coast concentrates port operations and tourism. Brașov, Sibiu, and other Transylvanian cities concentrate tourism and industrial activity. Agriculture is distributed across Romania's substantial agricultural regions.
Understanding the Legal Framework Before You Recruit
Before sourcing the first candidate, Romanian employers need to understand the legal categories that govern hiring foreign workers in Romania. Romania is a full EU member with Schengen membership (having joined at air and sea borders in March 2024) but NOT in the Eurozone (using Romanian Leu RON).
EU/EEA and Swiss Workers
Workers from EU member states, EEA countries, and Switzerland enjoy freedom of movement in Romania. They do not need a work permit. Given Romanian salaries have historically been lower than Western European averages (though rising), EU/EEA recruitment to Romania is more limited than to Western European destinations.
Moldovan Workers (Distinctive Position)
Moldovan citizens have a distinctive position given Moldova's shared Romanian language and cultural/ethnic ties. Many Moldovans hold or can obtain Romanian citizenship. Ethnic Romanians in Moldova speak the same language as Romanian, dramatically facilitating recruitment. This has made Moldova a dominant source country for Romanian workforce.
Standard Work Permit (Aviz de Angajare)
For non-EU workers, Romania requires a work permit (aviz de angajare) issued by IGI, followed by a long-stay visa for work (viza de lungă ședere pentru angajare) obtained at the Romanian embassy or consulate, and subsequently a residence permit upon arrival.
Highly Skilled Worker Permit / EU Blue Card
For highly skilled workers meeting qualification and salary requirements, Romania offers Highly Skilled Worker permit and EU Blue Card routes.
ICT (Intra-Corporate Transfer)
For company transferees, the ICT route provides opportunities.
Seasonal Worker Permit
For seasonal work particularly in agriculture, Romania provides seasonal worker routes.
Path to Long-Term Residence and Citizenship
Workers may apply for long-term EU resident status after typically five years of legal stay, and eventually for Romanian citizenship under various paths.
The exact rules, eligible nationalities, salary thresholds, processing times, and document requirements can change based on government decisions and EU regulations. EU Helpers always checks the most up-to-date official requirements before starting any case.
Where to Find Workers for Romania from Abroad
Once you understand the legal route, the next question is the most practical one — where do you actually find the workers? Successful Romanian employers use several channels combining Moldovan sourcing (dominant given shared language) with dramatic growth in Asian source country recruitment.
Moldova (Dominant Source)
Moldova has been by far the most significant source country for Romanian foreign worker recruitment given shared Romanian language (Moldovans speaking Romanian natively), cultural and ethnic ties (many Moldovans being ethnic Romanian), geographic proximity, and established recruitment networks. Many Moldovans hold or can obtain Romanian citizenship. This has made Moldova the dominant source for Romanian workforce recruitment.
Nepal (Major Growing Source)
Nepal has become a major source country for Romanian recruitment. Substantial Nepalese workforce is now employed in Romania across construction, agriculture, hospitality, manufacturing, and services. Romania has become one of the significant European destinations for Nepalese workers.
Sri Lanka (Major Growing Source)
Sri Lanka has become another major source country for Romanian recruitment with substantial Sri Lankan workforce now employed in Romania.
Vietnam (Growing Source)
Vietnam has become a growing source country for Romanian recruitment.
Bangladesh (Growing Source)
Bangladesh has become another growing source country.
India (Growing Source)
India provides workforce particularly for IT (Romania's growing tech sector) and other sectors.
Pakistan (Growing Source)
Pakistan provides workforce for various sectors.
Turkey
Turkey provides workforce given proximity and ties.
Ukraine (Growing Post-2022)
Ukrainian workers have become a growing source following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
EU/EEA Recruitment
For certain roles particularly IT, EU/EEA recruitment continues, though limited by Romanian wage context.
Licensed Recruitment Agencies and Partners
Most Romanian employers prefer to work with a licensed recruitment partner that has sourcing networks in Moldova (primary), Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Ukraine, and other relevant markets, handles candidate screening, manages documentation, and coordinates with IGI, ANOFM, ANAF, and Romanian consulates. This is exactly the kind of end-to-end support that EU Helpers provides — combining sourcing in multiple countries with full Romanian legal compliance, so you receive ready-to-deploy workers rather than half-finished cases. For employers who want a structured, compliant, and fully managed recruitment pipeline, you can learn more about employer sponsorship and hiring support from EU Helpers.
Online Job Portals and Social Media
Platforms such as LinkedIn (important in Romania's professional labour market particularly IT), Romanian job portals (ejobs.ro, olx.ro, indeed.ro, bestjobs.eu), Moldovan job portals (essential given Moldovan as dominant source), Nepalese and Sri Lankan recruitment platforms (essential given growing Asian sources), regional Facebook and Telegram groups (Moldovan community very active plus growing Nepalese, Sri Lankan, Vietnamese communities), and international recruitment websites are widely used. Multilingual job ads — in Romanian, English (essential given widespread English use in Romania particularly for IT), Russian (sometimes useful for Moldovan recruitment), and other languages — are typically used.
Referrals from Existing Foreign Employees
One of the most underrated channels is your own current workforce. Established Moldovan community in Romania (extensive), plus growing Nepalese, Sri Lankan, Vietnamese communities, are effective referral networks.
Government and Institutional Channels
ANOFM (Romanian National Employment Agency) supports employers in matching skills to opportunities. EURES supports EU/EEA recruitment.
Step-by-Step Process to Hire a Worker for Romania from Abroad
Here is the typical workflow EU Helpers uses with Romanian employers. The exact order can shift based on the permit type, nationality, and sector, but the structure stays consistent.
Step 1: Define the Vacancy and Profile
Before anything else, define the role, daily duties, working hours, location (Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța, or elsewhere), salary aligned with Romanian market levels in Romanian Leu (which are lower than Western European averages but rising), accommodation considerations, transport to work, and required skills or certifications.
Step 2: Choose the Correct Legal Route
Decide whether you will recruit from the EU/EEA (no work permit), from Moldova (potentially with distinctive advantages given shared language and Romanian citizenship possibilities), through standard work permit (aviz de angajare) for Nepal/Sri Lanka/Vietnam/Bangladesh/India/Pakistan/Turkey/Ukraine, through Highly Skilled Worker or EU Blue Card for skilled positions, through ICT for company transferees, or through Seasonal Worker permit for agricultural work.
Step 3: Apply for the Permit
For non-EU workers, the employer applies for aviz de angajare (work permit) with IGI. The employer must first coordinate with ANOFM to demonstrate labour market need where applicable.
Step 4: Source and Shortlist Candidates
Run a structured recruitment campaign through agencies, portals, referrals, or direct outreach. Interview candidates by video, check references, and verify documents — passport validity, qualifications, previous work experience, language certificates (Romanian for many roles, English for IT), and health condition where relevant.
Step 5: Sign the Employment Contract
Once you select a candidate and have permit approval, sign a clear employment contract that states salary meeting Romanian requirements in Romanian Leu, position, working hours, location, probation period, notice periods, and start date in line with Romanian employment law (Codul Muncii) standards.
Step 6: Visa Application and Consulate Procedures
For non-EU workers, the worker applies for a long-stay visa for work (viza de lungă ședere pentru angajare) at the Romanian embassy or consulate. Romania is in Schengen so Romanian short-term visas are Schengen visas.
Step 7: Arrival, Registration, and Onboarding
After arrival, the worker collects the residence permit from IGI, registers with the tax authority (ANAF — obtaining CNP, Cod Numeric Personal, personal numeric code), registers with social security (Casa Națională de Pensii Publice), registers with national health insurance (Casa Națională de Asigurări de Sănătate), sets up Romanian bank account, arranges accommodation, and undergoes role-specific onboarding.
Step 8: Long-Term Stay, Renewals, and Settlement
For workers who plan to stay long term, the employer should track all permit expiry dates and start renewals well in advance. After five years of legal stay, workers may progress to long-term EU resident status and Romanian citizenship.
Documents Romanian Employers Typically Need
The exact list depends on the permit route and the latest official requirements, but employers should generally be ready to provide:
- Romanian company registration (Certificat de Înregistrare Fiscală from ONRC — Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului)
- ANAF tax good-standing confirmation
- Social security contribution good-standing confirmation
- ANOFM coordination where applicable
- Detailed job description and working conditions
- Proposed salary in line with Romanian market levels in Romanian Leu
- Proof of available work and operational capacity
- Identification documents of the person signing on behalf of the company
- Power of attorney where EU Helpers or another representative is filing on the employer's behalf
Workers will separately provide their passport, qualifications (with certified translations into Romanian where required), CV with detailed employment history, Romanian/English language certificates where required, photos, police clearance certificates, medical clearance where relevant, and other personal documents required.
Fees, Costs, and Timelines
Costs and timelines vary depending on the route, nationality, and complexity. Romanian employers should plan the full picture rather than focusing only on the headline permit fee.
Direct Costs
Direct costs include IGI fees for aviz de angajare and residence permits, Romanian consulate visa fees, certified translations and notarisations of foreign documents, qualification recognition fees where applicable, medical examinations where required, and any recruitment agency or consultancy fees.
Indirect and Operational Costs
Indirect costs often include transport to Romania, initial accommodation, work clothing where applicable, mobile communication, induction training, Romanian language support (though English widely used in IT), and ongoing support during integration.
Realistic Timelines
Timelines depend on the route, the worker's nationality, consulate workload, and document readiness. EU/EEA hires can be quick. Standard non-EU cases typically take several weeks to a few months. EU Helpers always provides realistic timelines based on the latest processing experience.
Hidden Costs Employers Often Overlook
Beyond the headline permit fees, several smaller costs can add up. Certified translations carry per-page fees. Apostilles or legalisations in the source country involve fees. Medical examinations are not optional for some categories. Setting up Romanian banking and services are administrative steps. If accommodation is provided, costs are generally lower than in Western Europe though rising in Bucharest.
Rights and Obligations Once the Worker Arrives
A successful hire does not end at the airport. Romanian law sets clear standards for how foreign employees must be treated.
Employment Contract and Working Conditions
The worker must be employed under the same terms promised in the permit application — same role, same salary, same working hours. The Romanian employment contract must comply with Romanian employment law (Codul Muncii) and applicable collective agreements. Any significant change usually requires updating the permit.
Salary, Taxes, and Social Contributions
The worker is registered with ANAF (receiving CNP — Cod Numeric Personal) and Casa Națională de Pensii Publice for social security, with salary (paid in Romanian Leu), personal income tax, employer's social security contributions, and other contributions paid according to Romanian law. The agreed salary cannot fall below Romanian statutory minimum wage or the salary stated in the permit. IT workers benefit from the distinctive Romanian income tax exemption for programmers.
Health, Safety, and Training
Employers must provide proper occupational health and safety training, appropriate protective equipment, and any role-specific induction. Romanian occupational safety law sets requirements. Romanian healthcare through Casa Națională de Asigurări de Sănătate applies.
Residence Documentation and Reporting Obligations
Romanian rules require workers to obtain proper IGI residence documentation, CNP, and social security registration. Failure to register can result in fines and immigration problems. EU Helpers helps employers stay on top of these obligations from day one.
Accommodation and Living Conditions
While accommodation is not always legally required to be provided by the employer, where it is provided it must meet decent standards.
Family, Long-Term Stay, and Mobility
Workers on long-term routes can, depending on their status, bring family members through family reunification under Romanian rules. Within their permit limits, foreign workers in Romania benefit from a clear long-term plan, including possible progression to long-term EU resident status (after five years of legal stay) and Romanian citizenship.
How Nationality, Embassy, and Permit Category Change the Process
One of the most common mistakes is assuming the process is identical for everyone. In reality, several factors significantly change the timeline and approach.
Nationality
EU/EEA and Swiss workers do not need a work permit. Moldovan workers have distinctive position given shared language and Romanian citizenship possibilities. Other third-country workers follow standard aviz de angajare, Highly Skilled Worker, EU Blue Card, ICT, or Seasonal Worker routes.
Consulate Workload
A Romanian consulate in one country might issue visas faster than in another.
Sector and Salary Level
Highly qualified positions and skilled worker positions with salaries meeting thresholds qualify for specialised routes. IT workers benefit from income tax exemption.
Employer History
Companies with clean compliance records find their files reviewed more smoothly.
Common Mistakes Romanian Employers Make When Hiring Foreign Workers
Over the years, EU Helpers has seen the same mistakes repeat themselves. Most are completely avoidable with planning.
Not Leveraging Moldovan Recruitment
For Moldovan candidates, Romania offers distinctive advantages given shared language and cultural ties. Not leveraging Moldovan recruitment creates unnecessary process complexity for many roles.
Not Using IT Income Tax Exemption for Programmer Recruitment
For IT recruitment, Romania's income tax exemption for programmers provides significant advantages. Not communicating this to candidates weakens recruitment competitiveness.
Poor Document Preparation
Missing apostilles, untranslated documents, expired passports, or inconsistent job descriptions cause delays and refusals.
Weak Onboarding
Bringing workers to Romania with no clear accommodation, no help with CNP/social security registration, banking, healthcare registration, or local orientation leads to early resignations.
Ignoring Compliance After Arrival
Failing to ensure proper IGI registration, missing CNP, missing social security registration, paying below applicable Romanian wages, or letting permits expire without renewal can result in fines and immigration problems.
Different Candidate Profiles and How to Approach Them
Foreign workers are not a single group, and the most effective recruitment strategy treats each profile differently.
Moldovan Workers (Dominant Source)
By far the most significant foreign worker source for Romania given shared Romanian language, cultural/ethnic ties, geographic proximity, and established recruitment networks.
Nepalese Workers (Major Growing Source)
Substantial Nepalese workforce now employed in Romania across construction, agriculture, hospitality, manufacturing, and services.
Sri Lankan Workers (Major Growing Source)
Substantial Sri Lankan workforce now employed in Romania.
Vietnamese Workers (Growing Source)
Growing source across various sectors.
Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani Workers
Growing Asian sources across various sectors including IT for Indian workers.
Turkish Workers
Turkey provides workforce given proximity.
Ukrainian Workers
Growing source post-2022.
IT Workers via IT Income Tax Exemption
Romania's income tax exemption for programmers attracts global IT talent to Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, and Iași tech hubs.
Automotive Manufacturing Workers
Romania's Dacia and Ford operations plus automotive component manufacturing create demand.
Construction Workers
Romanian EU-funded construction development creates demand.
Agricultural Workers
Romania's substantial agricultural production creates seasonal and year-round demand.
Tourism Workers
Bucharest, Transylvania, and Black Sea coast tourism create hospitality demand.
Workers Already in Romania or Other EU Countries
Some workers are already in Romania on existing permits or working in nearby EU countries and willing to relocate. EU Helpers always reviews the existing documentation before issuing an offer.
Reasons for Delays, Refusals, and Rejected Permits
Even well-prepared cases can hit obstacles. Common reasons include incomplete or inconsistent documentation; unclear or unrealistic job descriptions; salary below Romanian minimum wage or applicable thresholds; employer compliance issues with ANAF or social security; suspicion of fictitious employment; previous immigration violations by the worker; security or background concerns at the consulate; missing qualification recognition; and errors in the company registration data. Strong preparation, honest declarations, and professional representation reduce these risks dramatically.
Practical Tips for Romanian Employers Hiring from Abroad
To make international recruitment work as a long-term strategy rather than a one-off project, consider these EU Helpers recommendations:
- Prioritise Moldovan recruitment given shared language and cultural ties for many roles
- For non-EU non-Moldovan recruitment, leverage growing Nepalese and Sri Lankan sources plus Vietnamese, Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani, Turkish, Ukrainian sources
- For IT recruitment, communicate the income tax exemption advantage prominently
- Realistic salary expectations matching Romanian market levels in Romanian Leu
- Offer transparent contracts that fully comply with Romanian employment law (Codul Muncii) and applicable collective agreements
- Plan CNP, social security, and healthcare registration as first priorities after arrival
- Provide clear paths for progression
- Track every permit expiry date in a central system and start renewals early
- Treat compliance with Romanian employment law as a competitive advantage
- Partner with a specialised consultancy like EU Helpers to avoid reinventing the wheel for every new hire
Practical Tips for International Applicants Considering Romania
Many workers reading employer-side content are also evaluating their own options. From an applicant perspective, Romania offers a full EU member with Schengen membership (though not in Eurozone using Romanian Leu), growing economy with substantial IT sector benefiting from distinctive income tax exemption for programmers, Bucharest and other cities emerging as European tech and business hubs, lower cost of living than Western Europe (though rising in Bucharest), for Moldovan citizens distinctive advantages given shared Romanian language and potential Romanian citizenship, English widely spoken particularly in IT and business, and a clear long-term path including possible progression to long-term EU resident status (after five years of legal stay) and Romanian citizenship providing full EU citizenship benefits. Applicants should always verify the employer's legitimacy, request a written employment contract with clear salary breakdown in Romanian Leu, understand the tax and social contribution deductions (with IT workers benefiting from income tax exemption), confirm accommodation arrangements, prepare for CNP and social security registration after arrival, arrange healthcare registration, and recognise that Romanian wages are lower than Western European averages though cost of living is also generally lower. Working with a reputable partner such as EU Helpers reduces the risk of misunderstandings and ensures the process follows Romanian law from start to finish.
Important Legal Notes
Romanian immigration, labour, and sector rules are detailed and updated periodically. Permit categories, eligible nationalities, salary thresholds, processing times, document requirements, IT income tax exemption provisions, and recognition of foreign qualifications can change based on government decisions and EU regulations. The information in this article is general guidance and does not replace official advice for a specific case. Every hiring scenario should be reviewed against the latest official requirements before submission, and EU Helpers always confirms current rules with the relevant offices before filing.
Final Guidance from EU Helpers
Finding workers for Romania from abroad has become essential to how Romanian businesses stay competitive given labour shortages across IT, manufacturing, construction, agriculture, tourism, and other sectors driven by dramatic Romanian emigration to Western Europe. The employers who succeed are the ones who treat international hiring as a structured, repeatable process rather than an emergency reaction. That means understanding the permit landscape (including Romania's EU membership with Schengen and non-Eurozone status using Romanian Leu, distinctive Moldovan recruitment position given shared language, standard aviz de angajare for other non-EU workers, Highly Skilled Worker and EU Blue Card for skilled workers, ICT and Seasonal Worker permits, and distinctive IT income tax exemption for programmers), choosing the right source countries (leveraging Moldova as dominant source given shared language, dramatic growth in Nepalese/Sri Lankan/Vietnamese/Bangladeshi/Indian/Pakistani recruitment, plus Turkish and Ukrainian sources), preparing documentation properly, planning realistic timelines, offering Romanian market salaries in Romanian Leu, planning CNP/social security/healthcare registration as first priorities after arrival, and supporting workers from the first interview through to long-term integration in Romania.
If you are a Romanian employer looking to build or scale an international workforce, EU Helpers can guide you through every step — from sourcing candidates in Moldova, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Ukraine, and other markets, to handling aviz de angajare and related permit applications via IGI, to coordinating visas at the Romanian embassy for visa-required nationals, to ensuring full compliance with Romanian employment law (Codul Muncii), ANAF, social security, and healthcare requirements once the worker arrives. With the right partner and the right process, hiring workers for Romania from abroad becomes not just possible, but predictable. Reach out to EU Helpers when you are ready to turn your labour shortage into a stable, legal, long-term solution, and explore our dedicated employer hiring services for Romania to see how we can support your business directly.
FAQs
Any legally registered Romanian employer — whether an SRL (Societate cu Răspundere Limitată — limited liability company), SA (Societate pe Acțiuni — joint stock company), or other recognised entity — can hire foreign workers, provided the business complies with Romanian employment law (Codul Muncii), has valid ONRC (Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului) registration, and has no serious compliance issues with ANAF or social security authorities. EU Helpers helps employers verify their eligibility before starting.
Romania is a full EU member (since 2007) and a Schengen Area member (having joined at air and sea borders in March 2024, with land borders following). Romania is NOT in the Eurozone — using the Romanian Leu (RON) as its currency.
IGI (Inspectoratul General pentru Imigrări — General Inspectorate for Immigration) is the main Romanian authority handling immigration matters including work permits and residence permits.
ANOFM (Agenția Națională pentru Ocuparea Forței de Muncă — National Employment Agency) is the Romanian public employment service handling employment matters and labour market coordination for work permit applications.
Aviz de angajare is the Romanian work permit for non-EU workers, issued by IGI. It is required before the worker can apply for the long-stay visa for work.
Moldova provides the dominant source of foreign workers for Romania given shared Romanian language (Moldovans speak Romanian natively), cultural and ethnic ties (many Moldovans being ethnic Romanian), geographic proximity, and established recruitment networks. Many Moldovans hold or can obtain Romanian citizenship.
Romania has a distinctive income tax exemption for software developers and programmers, making Romania one of Europe's most attractive locations for IT recruitment. This has helped Romania emerge as a major European IT hub with substantial tech operations in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, and Iași.
EU/EEA and Swiss workers do not need a work permit under EU freedom of movement. Non-EU workers need aviz de angajare (standard work permit), Highly Skilled Worker permit, EU Blue Card, ICT, Seasonal Worker permit, or other routes depending on their qualifications and role. EU Helpers reviews each case individually to confirm the correct route.
ANAF (Agenția Națională de Administrare Fiscală — National Tax Authority) is the Romanian tax authority. Foreign workers must be registered with ANAF for tax purposes.
CNP (Cod Numeric Personal — Personal Numeric Code) is the Romanian national identification number required for all workers in Romania. Foreign workers must obtain CNP through Romanian authorities.
Timelines vary based on the permit type, the worker's nationality, consulate workload, and document readiness. EU/EEA hires can be quick given freedom of movement. Standard non-EU cases typically take several weeks to a few months. EU Helpers provides realistic timelines based on current processing experience.
By far the most important source is Moldova (given shared Romanian language, cultural/ethnic ties, geographic proximity). Nepal has become a major source with substantial Nepalese workforce in Romania. Sri Lanka has become another major source. Vietnam, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan have become growing sources. Turkey and Ukraine also provide workforce.
Romanian (Română) is a Romance language sharing significant similarity with Italian, Spanish, French, and Portuguese which facilitates learning for speakers of other Romance languages. Romanian is the official language and is important for most roles in Romania, though English is widely spoken particularly in IT and business.
Romania has one of Europe's highest emigration rates — with millions of Romanians working in Italy (largest Romanian community abroad given Italian-Romanian language similarity), Spain (also very large community given Spanish-Romanian language similarity), Germany, UK, France, and other Western European countries following EU accession in 2007. This has created domestic workforce shortages driving foreign worker recruitment.
Employers usually need to provide their Romanian ONRC (Oficiul Național al Registrului Comerțului) registration, ANAF tax good-standing confirmation, social security contribution good-standing confirmation, ANOFM coordination where applicable, a detailed job description, salary information aligned with Romanian market levels in Romanian Leu, the signed employment contract, and signatory identification. Additional documents may be required depending on the permit type.
Costs include IGI fees, Romanian consulate visa fees (for visa-required nationals), certified translations, recruitment or consultancy fees, possible travel and accommodation support, induction training, and medical examinations. The exact total depends on the route, the source country, and the level of recruitment support chosen.
Yes. Family reunification is available under Romanian rules, with specific requirements regarding accommodation, income, and documentation.
Refusals usually have a specific legal reason, such as incomplete documents, salary below applicable Romanian minimum wage, employer non-compliance, suspicion of fictitious employment, or security concerns. In many cases, the issue can be corrected and resubmitted, or an appeal can be filed. EU Helpers analyses refusals and recommends the best next step.
Yes. Foreign workers employed under a Romanian contract have the same core rights as Romanian employees, including Romanian employment law (Codul Muncii) protection, applicable collective agreement protection, working time protections, paid annual leave, health and safety, and access to the Romanian healthcare system (via Casa Națională de Asigurări de Sănătate registration). Their employment must match the conditions stated in the permit.
EU Helpers supports Romanian employers across the entire hiring journey — from analysing labour needs and identifying source countries (particularly Moldova given dominant recruitment position plus Nepal, Sri Lanka, and other growing Asian sources), to candidate sourcing, document preparation, aviz de angajare and related permit applications via IGI and ANOFM, consulate coordination for visa-required nationals, arrival logistics, CNP/social security registration, Romanian bank account opening, healthcare registration via Casa Națională de Asigurări de Sănătate, and long-term compliance with Romanian employment law (Codul Muncii). The goal is to make international recruitment predictable, compliant, and scalable for your business.